Wednesday, November 29, 2006

Deja Vu? Same Photo, Different Ads! This Is 'Today' On NBC

Those of you lucky enough to be watching television this morning, particularly those who tuned-in "Today" on NBC... even more so those that weren't brushing teeth or making coffee or in the shower at 7:18 AM... those who were paying attention saw a segment on stock photography. And if you're like me, you got to see your pet peeve spotlighted on network television.

We all remember the Dell and Gateway computer ads that featured the same female college student in "back to school" ads for the respective companies a while back. Two photos from the same shoot, sourced from PhotoDisc, running at the same time in the same media. Embarassing, for sure, and it makes you wonder about those whose only consideration is that they get their photography on the cheap.

I know I've had a few words to say on this subject in the past, but who listens to me when I rail against (so-called) Royatly Free stock photos? Now everyone's getting into the act, especially NBC News correspondent Lisa Daniels, who interviewed Jon Klein, CEO of Getty Images. In today's segment she showed examples of particular RF stock imagery being used by competitors at the same time.

Kudos to Ms. Daniels for reaching the obvious conclusion: that it's worth spending the money to hire a photographer to custom-shoot your advertising photos. Bravo! 'nuff said.

Thursday, November 23, 2006

This Day In History, 1989

Today is only the second time I've been in the New York City area on Thanksgiving since I made this picture on Thanksgiving Day in 1989. The last time was on Thanksgiving Day in 2003, a brutally cold one which I spent atop One Times Square making pictures of the parade (not posted here today, maybe next year) and, of course, today, a rainy day I wouldn't dream of spending out of doors.

In fact, Thanksgiving Day 1989 was also a brutally cold one. I'd been out shooting since maybe 4:00 AM with my friend Jimmy Winstead and when we got to the spot where this was made, on Columbus Circle, we had to stand there for hours and hours in the cold to hold this primo vantage point. Of course we took turns running for coffee and such to keep warm. Then we took turns running to use the hotel men's room because we'd taken turns running for coffee. ;-)

It was well worth it, though. This image became a classic in my collection, being published numerous times. I think my favourite usage was the double-page spread at left in Better Homes & Gardens magazine to illustrate the story, "Miracle On 34th Street."

Wednesday, November 22, 2006

What’s Wrong With This Picture?

This entry stems from an incident that, while it happened over a year ago, still bugs me.

I’d had a call from a prospective client who asked what I’d charge to shoot a trade ad, an environmental portrait of three people to be made on a satellite "dish farm" in the rolling hills of Sussex County. It had to be photographed on a specific date as the subjects would be available only on that day (no alternate date possible).

I asked questions regarding usage, walked through the shoot, scoped-out the alternatives in case of inclement weather, determined my contingencies, wrote and faxed a detailed estimate to the prospective client. I waited a day and when I didn't hear back I called to ask if she got my fax.

Yes, she'd received it and said she had questions about some of my charges. As soon as she said that I knew I wasn't going to land the assignment. I knew it because if she was interested in having me shoot it she wouldn't have waited for me to call her... so, why did we discuss it? I wanted to know why I wouldn’t be shooting and I wanted the opportunity to make a case for why I should, rather than hiring someone else.

First she wanted to know why I was charging a fee that seemed to be more than for the half-day shoot she’d envisioned? This was to be a "simple portrait." I explained that nothing is a simple portrait, it's not a snap-shot and by the time my crew and I arrive at the location it's already been a half day and we haven't even begun to work. We still have to set-up, shoot, break down, etc. Post-production alone will take a full day and I wanted to spend a half-day scouting the location in advance, planning possible angles or where and how to shoot the job indoors if it rains. Last, my fees are set according to how her company will use the images... how often, for how long, in what specific media, etc. My fees (your fees, our fees) should be commensurate with the value received by the client. I'm not a plumber and I don't charge by the hour.

Next we moved on to my charges for insurance. She said that she's not used to that. I explained that any time I photograph at a third-party's location my insurance company insists that I name the property-owner as a co-insured for the day, whether or not the property-owner requires it. If I have an accident resulting in an injury, or damage to the facility, then I'm covered and so is the owner (and so is my client!!). My insurance company charges for this and I pass that charge along to my clients. Well, she didn't want to pay for insurance.

Next we wrestled with the concept of having wardrobe and a stylist as well as the wisdom of my plan to hire a groomer ("groomer" is photographer's double-speak for "hair & make-up artist," lest the guys think “hair & make-up” an affront to their manly electrical contractor self-image). Besides, this is advertising and advertising requires a modicum of production value. She didn't agree.

She also couldn't understand why I need two assistants on the job ("most advertising photographers work alone” ...they do??). She wanted me to eliminate catering, said there's no need to serve lunch for a ten o'clock shoot and certainly no need for breakfast for the crew (despite the fact that we start at four o'clock in the morning).

Next: "you said you’d shoot digital, you’re not using film, what are these processing charges?"

I mentioned that digital photography is more expensive and she'd actually save money if I shoot film. Raw files have to be converted, color corrected, retouched, noise added/removed, key-worded, archived, soft-proofed, transferred to a web gallery for selection, to portable media (duplicated with copies stored off-site), final files prepared and delivered on CD-ROM via FedEx or via FTP. It's an expensive proposition and it doesn't happen quickly even if she’s seen it done in the space of a 30 second spot, it actually takes many hours.

In the good old days, when I delivered a set of transparencies, the film had to be scanned, the scans color-corrected, sized and prepared for press. She’d have been charged for that service by her pre-press house and if I’m going to do work that a service bureau would charge for then, yeah, I charge for that too.

Why do I need to rent scrims, silks, reflectors and HMI lights ("whatever those are")? Well, if a client's counting on me and there's no sun that day I'd ensure the result by bringing my own sun, literally winning by rigging the game. I told her that I call this aspect of the mission professionalism. I simply will not allow myself to fail. You'd think she'd appreciate that, no?

After cutting the budget to the very bare minimum investment for her company, I still would have charged about $4600 for the shoot, and that's very, very low. "Oh, she said, "did I mention that we need to own the image outright? We require all rights, it's a work-for-hire."

I explained that if I did it as a WFH and transferred copyright I'd have to add a lot of zeroes to the bottom line, but I was willing to grant unlimited exclusive rights (not quite the same as WFH but it would meet her needs as well as mine). She said she'd talk to the VP and get back to me.

About an hour later I received an e-mail from her thanking me for my attention to her project, but that they'd decided to hire Photographer X because he would do it as a work-for-hire and only charge $1400, all in, and he’s an New Jersey ASMP member!!

Among the many benefits of ASMP membership is our peer-vetting of applicants, those not worthy (theoretically) don't qualify for membership. A standard, however loosely-defined, is maintained by our members. We also have ongoing and comprehensive educational programs to help our members remain current whether in the technical aspects of our trade or in prevailing business practices. Perhaps the best, most usefull benefit in practical application is the ASMP Find A Photographer search engine, whereby a prospective client can search for ASMP General Members by specialty or geographic region, the implication being that if a photographer is qualified to be an ASMP General Member, he or she is qualified to photograph your assignment. ASMP members uphold a certian standard, ASMP is a brand that can be relied upon.

At the end of the day, the fact that the winner is an ASMP member (here in New Jersey, one of my brothers) is the hardest for me to cope with. ASMP is not allowed to set rates, and I'm not suggesting that we do. But ASMP members are supposed to be well versed in their craft and utilize best practices in their business affairs. Again, there's a certain standard that should be upheld and my colleague failed me... and not just me, every other ASMP member as well and, doubtless but to a lesser degree, every other photographer too.